![]() The aviary should have trees and foliage growing in it to provide the birds with natural habitat. If the aviary is outside, it should be temperature controlled to protect the tropical birds from cold temperatures. Ideally, they should be kept in large, spacious aviaries with plenty of room to fly. ![]() Toucans hail from the forests of South America. They use their bills to reach food in trees and will toss little food treats to each other during courtship rituals. Both males and females of the species have these large bills, which can be as long as seven and a half inches. The best-known of the toucan species, the Toco toucan boasts a colorful, oversized bill. They are listed in Appendix II of CITES and can no longer be imported. The Tocos in the free-flight bird show at Disney World in Orlando came from Emerald Forest Bird Gardens. They are the only toucan seen in movies and in free flight bird shows and make fantastic pets - the best of all the toucan species. Toco Toucans are the longest-lived toucan at 30 years and the most intelligent. Incubation lasts 16 days with young fledging at 46-50 days of age. They lay 3-4 white elliptical-shaped eggs in a hollow nest log. Tocos were first bred in captivity at the Riverbanks Zoo in Columbia, SC in 1976 and since then they have been bred in a number of zoos and private collections across the U.S. Indigenous peoples regard the bird with a more sacred eye they are traditionally seen as conduits between the worlds of the living and the spirits.(Rhamphastos toco) Toco Toucans are the largest of all the toucans and they have the widest distribution of any toucan species, ranging throughout Brazil, otni Argentina and Bolivia to the South, Peru to the West and as far north as Guyana and Surinam. They are also familiar commercial mascots known for hawking stout, cereal, and other products. These iconic birds are very popular pets, and many are captured to supply demand for this trade. Young toucans do not have a large bill at birth-it grows as they develop and does not become full size for several months. They usually have two to four eggs each year, which both parents care for. However, the birds commonly keep up a racket of vocalization, which suggests that they are not trying to remain hidden. Their bright colors actually provide good camouflage in the dappled light of the rain forest canopy. Toco toucans live in small flocks of about six birds. In addition to fruit, Toco toucans eat insects and, sometimes, young birds, eggs, or lizards. The birds use them to reach fruit on branches that are too small to support their weight, and also to skin their pickings. But the toucan's bill is useful as a feeding tool. While its size may deter predators, it is of little use in combating them. It is a honeycomb of bone that actually contains a lot of air. As a weapon, the bill is a bit more show than substance. In fact, both sexes use their bills to catch tasty morsels and pitch them to one another during a mating ritual fruit toss. The 7.5-inch-long (19-centimeter-long) bill may be seen as a desirable mating trait, but if so, it is one that both male and female toucans possess. The toucan's oversized, colorful bill has made it one of the world's most popular birds. The Toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) is at home in South America's tropical forests but recognized everywhere.
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